In the wake of a reportable death, persons who dispute coronial decisions or findings may face the daunting and costly prospect of superior court review. Little is known about the characteristics of coronial litigation, despite its significance to parties, coronial systems and the community. This article presents an empirical profile of Australian coronial litigation, investigating the parties, claims, death circumstances, case durations and outcomes in decided cases (1993–2022). Case numbers and applicant self-representation have increased, while applicant success rates have dwindled. Case profiles also vary according to whether applicants are family members of the deceased. The study has important implications for efforts by courts, coronial staff and support services to better meet the needs of parties in these high-stakes proceedings.

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